УВАГА! Нова платформа наукового журналу "Зовнішня торгівля: економіка, фінанси, право".
Перейти за посиланням -  http://journals.knute.edu.ua/foreign-trade
 

 FREE FULL TEXT (PDF) 

UDC 342.95   DOI: https://doi.org/10.31617/zt.knute.2019(106)05
VESELOV Mykola,
 
E-mail: Ця електронна адреса захищена від спам-ботів. вам потрібно увімкнути JavaScript, щоб побачити її.
ORCID: 0000-0002-3963-2764
  Candidate of Juridical Sciences, Associate Professor
at the Department of Criminal Law Disciplines
of the Kryvyi Rih Faculty of National University "Odessa Academy of Law"
22, Myru prosp., Kryvyi Rih, 50000, Ukraine

INSTITUTE OF ADMINISTRATIVE RESPONSIBILITY IN THE JUVENILE JUSTICE SYSTEM 

Background. The choice of the topic of the article is dictated by the existence of significant problems and the need to improve the mechanisms of applying administrative responsibility in the juvenile justice system for children on the basis of securing their rights.
Analysis of recent research and publications. Over the last five years, this topic has become the subject of research by a number of scholars and practitioners, but the practice of applying the relevant norms indicates the necessity of expansion of the research subject.
The aim of the article is to establish the nature of the institute of administrative responsibility in the legal relationships that arise in the functioning of juvenile justice.
Materials and methods. The empirical basis of the research was acts of Ukrainian and international law, analytical reviews and scientific works of other scientists. Due to the combination of general scientific and special methods of cognition, it was possible to work out the empirical material and to obtain its own scientific conclusions, which are correlated with the purpose and tasks of the article.
Results. Features of realization of institute of administrative responsibility in the field of juvenile justice are considered in three directions: administrative responsibility of minors; the administrative responsibility of parents or their substitutes for failing to fulfill their child-rearing responsibilities; the administrative responsibility of officials for acts that violate children’s rights. The expediency of reducing the minimum age of administrative responsibility is substantiated.
Conclusion. It is stated that in the juvenile justice system the institute of administrative responsibility acquires double importance, acting as a special legal form of the state response to administrative offenses by the child and a means of guaranteeing the rights and interests of children in the legal relations arising in the field of juvenile justice. It was supported the view of reducing the overall age of administrative liability to 14 years. Amendments to the content of parts 3 and 4 of Article 184 of the Code of Administrative Offenses have been proposed.
 
Keywords: administrative responsibility, child, child rights protection, minor, juvenile justice.
  

REFERENCES

  1. Stanić, I. (2006). Maloljetnička delinkvencija – opasan socijalni fenomen [Juvenile delinquency – a dangerous social phenomenon]. Pedagoška stvarnost – Pedagogical reality, 52 (7-8), 650-670 [in Croatian].
  2. Šikman M. (2013). Kriminalitet maloljetnika u Republici Srpskoj, sa osvrtom na vršnjačko nasilje [Crime of juveniles in Republika Srpska, with reference to peer violence]. Zbornik radova: Vršnjačko nasilje (etiologija, fenomenologija, načini prevazilaženja i komparativna iskustva) – Proceedings: Peer violence (etiology, phenomenology, ways of overcoming and comparative experiences). Banja Luka: Visoka škola unutrašnjih poslova, pp. 3-18 [in Bosnian].
  3. Veselov, M., & Chabanenko, D. (2019). Delictological characteristic of personality of juvenile offender. [Delictological characteristic of personality of juvenile offender]. Jurnalul juridic național: teorie și practică  The national legal journal: theory and practice, 2-2 (36), 37-40 [in English].
  4. Veselov, M. Ju., & Murahovs'ka, G. A. (2019). Suchasni problemy statystychnogo analizu juvenal'nyh pravoporushen' v Ukrai'ni [Current problems of statistical analysis of juvenile offenses in Ukraine]. Recht der Osteuropäischen Staaten, 1, 19-23 [in Ukrainian].
  5. General'noju prokuraturoju Ukrai'ny vzhyto zahodiv shhodo posylennja profilaktyky dytjachyh pravoporushen' ta ponovlennja prav ditej, prytjagnutyh do administratyvnoi' vidpovidal'nosti: novyny za 29.03.2019 [The Prosecutor General's Office of Ukraine has taken steps to strengthen the prevention of child offenses and restore the rights of administratively prosecuted children: news on 03/29/2019]. Retrieved from https://www.gp.gov.ua/ua/news.html?_m=publications&_t=rec&id=248286&s= [in Ukrainian].
  6. Aljeksjejeva, O. V. (2016). Sub’jekty administratyvnoi' vidpovidal'nosti za nepravomirni dii' nepovnolitnih [Subjects of administrative responsibility for juvenile misconduct]. Candidate's thesis. Kyi'v [in Ukrainian].
  7. Gryshyna, N. V. (2015). Zagal'na harakterystyka nepovnolitn'ogo jak sub’jekta administratyvnoi' vidpovidal'nosti [General characterization of a minor as a subject of administrative responsibility]. Visnyk Harkivs'kogo nac. un-tu im. V. N. Karazina.– Journal of V. N. Karazin Kharkiv National University. Series.(Iss. 20), (pp. 78-80) [in Ukrainian].
  8. Ishhenko, I. V. (2018). Administratyvna vidpovidal'nist' jak zasib juvenal'noi' prevencii' [Administrative responsibility as a means of juvenile prevention]. Pravova derzhava – Legal state, 30, 97-100. DOI: https://doi.org/10.18524/2411-2054.2018.30.132857 [in Ukrainian].
  9. Kolomojec', N. (2019). Osoblyvosti ta systema zasobiv administratyvno-pravovogo zahystu prav dytyny v Ukrai'ni [Features and system of means for administrative-legal protection of child's rights in Ukraine]. Jurnalul juridic național: teorie și practică  The national legal journal: theory and practice, 1, 86-90 [in Ukrainian].
  10. Kolosovs'kyj, Je. Ju. (2014). Administratyvna vidpovidal'nist' nepovnolitnih [Admi­nistrative responsibility of minors]. Candidate's thesis. Irpin' [in Ukrainian].
  11. Kryzhanovs'ka, V. A. (2016). Administratyvna vidpovidal'nist' v administratyvnomu pravi Ukrai'ny: suchasne rozuminnja, novi pidhody [Administrative responsibility in the administrative law of Ukraine: modern understanding, new approaches]. Candidate's thesis. L'viv [in Ukrainian].
  12. Navroc'kyj, O. O. (2018). Zabezpechennja prav dytyny v Ukrai'ni: teoretychni i praktychni zasady administratyvno-pravovogo reguljuvannja [Ensuring the rights of the child in Ukraine: theoretical and practical principles of administrative-legal regulation]. Extended abstract of Doctor's thesis. Harkiv [in Ukrainian].
  13. Urbans'kyj, B. P. (2014). Osoblyvosti administratyvnoi' vidpovidal'nosti nepovnolitnih jak special'nogo sub’jekta [Features of administrative responsibility of minors as a special subject]. Mytna sprava – Customs business, 5 (95). (Part. 2). (Vol. 1), (pp. 219-225) [in Ukrainian].
  14. Chernec'kyj, O. L. (2008). Pravove reguljuvannja administratyvnoi' vidpovidal'nosti nepovnolitnih v Ukrai'ni [Legal regulation of administrative responsibility of minors in Ukraine]. Extended abstract of candidate's thesis. Harkiv [in Ukrainian].
  15. Kolpakov, V. K. (2002). Administratyvno-deliktne pravo u jurydychno-galuzevij paradygmi [Administrative-tort law in the legal-sectoral paradigm]. Pravo Ukrai'ny – Law of Ukraine, 4, 17-21 [in Ukrainian].
  16. Luk’janec', D. M. (2007). Rozvytok instytutu administratyvnoi' vidpovidal'nosti: konceptual'ni zasady ta problemy pravo realizacii' [Development of the institute for administrative responsibility: conceptual background and problems of the right implementation]. Extended abstract of Doctor's thesis. Kyi'v [in Ukrainian].
  17. Gorbach, O. V. (2006). Administratyvna vidpovidal'nist' nepovnolitnih, bat'kiv abo osib, jaki i'h zaminjujut' [Administrative responsibility of minors, parents or persons who replace them]. Extended abstract of candidate's thesis. Kyi'v [in Ukrainian].
  18. Koval'chuk, Ju. I. (2007). Nepovnolitnij jak sub’jekt administratyvnoi' vidpovidal'nosti [A minor as a subject of administrative responsibility] Extended abstract of candidate's thesis. Kyi'v [in Ukrainian].
  19. Rozporjadzhennja Kabinetu Ministriv Ukrai'ny Pro shvalennja Nacional'noi' strategii' reformuvannja systemy justycii' shhodo ditej na period do 2023 roku: vid 18.12.2018 № 1027-р [Ordinance of the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine On the approval of the National strategy for reforming the system of justice for children for the period up to 2023: from December 18, 2018 № 1027-р]. Retrieved from https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/1027-2018-%D1%80 [in Ukrainian].
  20. Frejmanis, E. E., & Ivanchikova, L. D. (2016). Administrativnaja otvetstvennost' v aspekte zashhity prav detej po zakonodatel'stvu Respubliki Belarus' i Latvii: opyt sravnitel'nogo pravovedenija. Vyjavlenie problem pravovoj reglamentacii i osushhestvlenija sotrudnikami organov vnutrennih del otdel'nyh mer administrativnogo prinuzhdenija [Administrative responsibility in the aspect of protecting the rights of children under the laws of the Republic of Belarus and Latvia: experience of comparative law. Identification of problems of legal regulation and implementation by employees of internal affairs bodies of certain administrative coercive measures]. A. V. Lubenkov (Eds.), Cbornik statej – A collection of articles, (pp. 100-104). Mogilev, Mogilevskij institut MVD. [in Russian].
  21. Latvijas Republikas Likums Latvijas Administratīvo pārkāpumu kodekss: pieņemts 07.12.1984. Retrieved from https://likumi.lv/doc.php?id= [in Latvian].
  22. The world health report 1995 – bridging the gaps. (1995). Geneva: WHO. Retrieved from https://www.who.int/whr/1995/en/whr95_en.pdf?ua=1 [in English].
  23. Shmidt, V. R. (2007). Integracija podrostkov v konflikte s zakonom: zarubezhnyj opyt [Integration of adolescents in conflict with the law: foreign experience]. Moscow: ROO "Centr sodejstvija reforme ugolovnogo pravosudija" [in Russian].
  24. Children’s Hearings (Scotland) Act 2011 (asp 1). Retrieved from http://www.legislation.gov.uk/asp/2011/1/pdfs/asp_20110001_en.pdf [in English].
  25. If a young person gets in trouble with the police. Justice and the law. Mygov.scot. Retrieved from https://www.mygov.scot/young-people-police [in English].
  26. Stefanchuk, M. M. (2013). Zabezpechennja organamy prokuratury doderzhannja zakoniv pro prava nepovnolitnih pry i'h prytjagnenni do administratyvnoi' vidpovidal'nosti [Providing compliance with the laws on the rights of minors when they are brought to administrative responsibility by the prosecution authorities]. Universytets'ki naukovi zapysky, 3 (47), 495-500 [in Ukrainian].
  27. Veselov, M., & Ishhenko, I. (2018). Mizhnarodna praktyka dijal'nosti policii' u sferi juvenal'noi' prevencii' [International practice of police activity in the field of juvenile prevention]. Visnyk Kyi'vs'kogo nacional'nogo universytetu imeni Tarasa Shevchenka – Bulletin of Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, 2 (107), 12-16 [in Ukrainian].