УВАГА! Нова платформа наукового журналу "Зовнішня торгівля: економіка, фінанси, право".
Перейти за посиланням -  http://journals.knute.edu.ua/foreign-trade
 

 FREE FULL TEXT (PDF) 

 
UDC339. 982  DOI: https://doi.org/10.31617/zt.knute.2020(109)03
   

ONYSHCHENKO Volodymyr

 E-mail: Ця електронна адреса захищена від спам-ботів. вам потрібно увімкнути JavaScript, щоб побачити її.  
ORCID: 0000-0003-0513-705X 


Doctor of Economics, Professor, Professor at the Department of World Economy, Kyiv National University of Trade and Economics
19, Kyoto str., Kyiv, 02156, Ukraine
   
 
 

GENESIS OF THE WORLD ECONOMIC ORDER 

Background. The existing World Economic Order (WEO) has become obsolete and needs modernization in order to form and maintain an equilibrium state of international economic relations that would prevent military and economic conflicts.Therefore, it is necessaryto understand the genesis of the world order and the determinants of its development.
Analysis of recent research and publications. Leading politicians and economists of the world and Ukraine are actively engaged in the WEO problem: But a new outline of international problems has emerged, which requires the modernization of the existing WEO on a methodological platform based on taking into account the interests of all its subjects through the lens of global community values and the imperative of global justice.
The aim of the articleis to clarify the goal, content and determinants of the genesis of the WEO.
Results. It is determined that the WEO is a system of international relations, which is structured by legitimate formal and informal rules. It is argued that: 1) the WEO is naturally formed in a global space of economic and political competition; 2) WEO is legitimized by international law, international agreements both in and outside the field of international law; 3) the purpose, system of goals, structure of relations within the framework of the WEO are determined by the leading countries through a system of legitimate global institutions based on a liberal platform, which is the key to the justice of the WEO; 4) economic and political rivalry between the USA and China determines and will determine the architecture and content of the WEO for a long time. It proves that no countries with low and medium levels of economic development, including Ukraine, will be able to reach the developed group in the next fifty years or more, and therefore they will be long-term outsiders of the WEO.
Conclusion. The bipolar WEO is being formed, as the rivalry between the USA and China is and will be a global fact for a long time.
Keywords: globalization, international relations, world economic order, global governance.

 REFERENCES

  1. Doklad Rimskogo Kluba - 18. Bolee prekrasnoe budushee: sozdanie ekonomiki, sluzhashej zhizni [The Report of The Club of Rome -18. More beautiful future: the establishment of an economy serving life] (A Finer Future: Creating an Economy in Service to Life). Retrieved from https://www.obozrevatel.com/society/bolee-prekrasnoe-buduschee-i-vosstano­vitelnaya-ekonomika-analiz-doklada-rimskogo-kluba.htm [in Russian].
  2. Allison,Gr. (2019). Obrecheny voevat / Greham Allison; per. s angl. V. Zhelninova. [Doomed to fight (translated from English by V. Zhelninov)].Moskva: AST [inRussian].
  3. Kissindzher, G. (2015). Mirovoj poryadok. [World order]. Moskva: AST [in Russian].
  4. Hantington,S.(2016). Stolknovenie civilizacij. [The clash of civilizations]. Moskva: AST [inRussian].
  5. Shvab, K. (2016). Chetvertaya promyshlennaya revolyuciya. [The fourth industrial revolution]. Moskva: Eksmo [in Russian].
  6. Bilorus,O. G. (2016). Ekonomichna globalistika. Svit-sistema globalizmu [Economic globalistics. The world-system of globalism]. Kyiv: Un-t Ukrayina [in Ukrainian].
  7. Lukyanenko, D.,Poruchnik, A., & Kolesov,V.(2013).Globalnoe ekono­micheskoe razvitie: tendencii, assimetriya, regulirovanie. [Global economic development: trends, asymmetry, regulation].Kyiv: KNEU [in Ukrainian].
  8. Reznikova, N. (2018). Ekonomichna nezalezhnist krayin v umovah globalnih transformacij[Economic independence of countries in the context of global transformations]. Kyiv: Agromediagrup [inUkrainian].
  9. Yurchishin, V. (2018). Chinniki i skladovi strukturnih zmin u svitovij ekonomichnij sistemi i naslidki dlya Ukrayini [Chynnyky i skladovi strukturnyh zmin u svitovij ekonomichnij systemi i naslidky dlja Ukrai'ny]. Globalni tendenciyi i perspektivi: svitova ekonomika ta Ukrayina - Global trends and prospects: the world economy and Ukraine. Kyiv: Zapovit [in Ukrainian].
  10. Akerlof, Dzh., & Shiller, R. (2010). Spiritus Animalis: ili Kak chelo­vecheskaya psihologiya upravlyaet ekonomikoj i pochemu eto vazhno dlya mirovogo kapitalizma. [Spiritus Animalis: or How does human psychology manage the economy and why is it important for world capitalism]. Moscow: Yunajted Press [inRussian].
  11. Boulz, S. (2017). Moralnaya ekonomika: pochemu horoshie stimuly ne zamenyayut horoshih grazhdan/Samuel Boulz; per. s angl. [Moral economics: why good incentives do not replace good citizens (translated from English)]. Moscow: Gaidar Institute [inRussian].
  12. Burde,P. (2005). Sociologiya socialnogo prostranstva. Per. s fr. N. Shmatko. [Sociology of social space (translated from French by N. Shmatko)]. St. Petersburg: Alejgejm[inRussian].
  13. Sen, A. (2016). Ideya spravedlivosti(per. s angl). [The idea of justice (translated from English)]. Moscow: Gaidar Institute; Liberal Mission Foundation [in Russian].
  14. Bazilevich, V. D., Ilin, V. V. (2010). Metafizika ekonomiki. Izd. 2-e, dorabotannoe [Metaphysics of Economics. Ed. 2nd, modified]. Kyiv: Knowledge. Moscow: Rybari [inRussian].
  15. Mazaraki, A. A. (2010). Torgivlya: istoriya, civilizaciya, moral [Trade: history, civilization, morality]. Kyiv: Kniga [in Ukrainian].
  16. Burde,P. GabitusRetrieved from http://bourdieu.name/content/gabitus-enciklopedija-sociologii [in English].
  17. Megill, A. O globalnoj istorii idej[About the global history of ideas] Retrieved from http://roii.ru/dialogue/42/roii-dialo [in Russian].
  18. Hajek,F. (2006). Pravo, zakonodatelstvo i svoboda: Sovremennoe ponimanie liberalnyh principov spravedlivosti i politiki(per. s angl. B. Pinskera i A. Kustareva pod red. A. Kuryaeva) [Law, Legislation and Freedom: A modern understanding of the liberal principles of justice and politics (translated from English by B. Pinsker, A. Kustarev under the editorship of A. Kuryaev)]. Moscow:IRISEN [inRussian].
  19. Rodrik,D. (2014). Paradoks globalizacii: demokratiya i budushee mirovoj ekonomiki / per. s angl. N. Endelmana; pod nauch. red. A. Smirnova[The paradox of globalization: democracy and the future of the world economy (translated from English by N. Endelman; under scientific edition of A. Smirnov)]. Moscow: Gaidar Institute [inRussian].
  20. Harari, Yu. N. (2020). Vistup na Vsesvitnomu ekonomichnomu forumi v Davosi, [Speech at the World Economic Forum in Davos] Retrievedfromhttps://nv.ua/opinion/recommends/budushchee-mira-yuval-noy-harari-o-tom-chto-zhdet-chelovechestvo-v-21-veke-poslednie-novosti-50066647.html? fbclid=IwAR34G9WmtWMB[inUkrainian].
  21. Onishenko, V. (2018). Globalne upravlinnya u konteksti mizhnarodnoyi politekonomiyi [Global governance in the context of international political economy]. Visnik KNTEU – Herald of KNUTE, 2,121-133[inUkrainian].
  22. Stiglic,D., Sen,A., & Fitussi,Zh.-P. (2015). Neverno ocenivaya nashu zhizn: Pochemu VVP ne imeet smysla? [Misjudging our life: Why does GDP make no sense?] Moscow: Gaidar Institute [inRussian].
  23. Sedlak,T. (2017).Ekonomika dobra i zla. [The economy of good and evil]. Lviv: Starij Lviv [inUkrainian].
  24. Sen, A. (1996). Ob etike v v ekonomike[Ob jetike v jekonomike]. Moscow: Thescience. [inRussian].
  25. Alle,M. (1995). Ekonomika kak nauka(per. s franc. I. A. Egorova[Economics as a science (translated from French by I. A. Egorov). Moscow: Science forsociety, [inRussian].
  26. Onishenko, V. (2019). Spravedlivist u mizhnarodnih ekonomichnih vidnosinah[Justice in international economic relations]. Zovnishnya torgivlya: ekonomika, finansi, pravoForeign trade: economics, finance, law, 2, 17-33 [inUkrainian].
  27. Lagutin,V. (2019). Civilizacijni ta institucijni faktori globalnih ekonomichnihtransformacij HH1 st. [Civilizational and institutional factors of global economic transformations of the 21st century.]. Zovnishnya torgivlya: ekonomika, finansi, pravoForeign trade: economics, finance, law,2, 5-19 [inUkrainian].
  28. Doklad o torgovle i razvitii[Trade and Development Report] (2016). UNCTAD, ООN, New York, Geneva [in English].
  29. Statistika Vsesvitnogo Banku [World Bank statistics], Retrievedfromhttps://nonews.co/directory/lists/countries/gdp-per-capita-ppp[inUkrainian].
  30. Mineralni resursi Ukrayini [Mineral resources of Ukraine]. Retrievedfrom http://minerals-ua.info [inUkrainian].
  31. Zemelnij dovidnik Ukrayini[Land directory of Ukraine]. Retrievedfromhttps://agropolit.com/spetsproekty/705-zemelniy-dovidnik-ukrayini--baza-danih-pro-zemelniy-fond-krayini [inUkrainian].
  32. Rejting krayin svitu za rivnem slabkosti derzhavi [Rating of the countries of the world on the level of weakness of the state]. Retrievedfrom https://gtmarket.ru/ratings/failed-states-index/info  [inRussian].