УВАГА! Нова платформа наукового журналу "Зовнішня торгівля: економіка, фінанси, право".
Перейти за посиланням -  http://journals.knute.edu.ua/foreign-trade
 

Cite as APA style citation
Dubina O. Prava dytyny v administratyvno-deliktnyh vidnosynah. Zovnishnja torgivlja: ekonomika, finansy, pravo. 2022. № 1. S. 107-116. Serija. Jurydychni nauky. https://doi.org/10.31617/3.2022(120)10 

 FREE FULL TEXT (PDF)
DOI: 10.31617/3.2022(120)10
 

UDC 342.95:342.7-053
JEL Classification: D74, К23, К42
 
DUBINA Oleh,
postgraduate student
Odessa State University of Internal Affairs
1, Uspenska St., Odesa, 65000, Ukraine
ORCID: 0000-0002-3654-1920
Ця електронна адреса захищена від спам-ботів. вам потрібно увімкнути JavaScript, щоб побачити її.
 

THE RIGHTS OF THE CHILD IN ADMINISTRATIVE-TORT RELATIONS

Introduction. According to the analysis of domestic regulations, the special status of the child is least taken into account in the legislation on administrative offenses.
The aim of the article is to analyzethe rights of the child, who is brought to administrative responsibility, for their compliance with international standards and sufficiency to ensure the best interests of this category of participants in administrative-tort relations.
Methods. The empirical basis of the study were legal acts of international and Ukrainian law, scientific works of other authors in the field of administrative law. Thanks to a combi­nation of general scientific and special methods of cognition it was possible to process the specified empirical material and to receive own scientific conclusions.
Results. The basis of the article is a compa­rative analysis of the norms of international law and national legislation of Ukraine concerning the administration of justice for minors. It has been established that certain rights of minors, who are brought to administrative responsibility, which are important for the protection and defenseof their interests, which are provided by international law, are not enshrined in the relevant legislation of Ukraine.
Conclusions. According to the results of the study, the need to create in the national legislation certain administrative and legal mechanisms to protect and ensure the constitutional rights of children at all stages of proceedings in cases of administrative offenses is emphasized; determi­nation of the special procedural status of the child in administrative tort proceedings. It is argued that the protection of the rights of a child,who is brought to administrative responsibility, should be ensured in court and out of court.
 
Keywords: administrative liability of minors, rights of the child, legal protection, children, proceedings in cases of administrative offenses.

REFERENCES

  1. Veselov, M. Ju. (2020). Administratyvno-pravovi zasady funkcionuvannja juvenal'noi'justycii' u systemi zabezpechennja prav ditej v Ukrai'ni: dys. … d-ra juryd. nauk: 12.00.07. DJuI MVS Ukrai'ny; DNDI MVS Ukrai'ny [Administrative and legal principles of the functioning of juvenile justice in the system of ensuring the rights of children in Ukraine: dis. … Dr of. Jurid. Sciences: 12.00.07. DUI of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Ukraine; Research Institute of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Ukraine]. Kyi'v [in Ukrainian].
  2. Veselov, M. (2020). Zahyst prav nepovnolitnih pid chas prytjagnennja do administratyvnoi' vidpovidal'nosti [Protection of the rights of minors during administrative prosecution]. Zovnishnja torgivlja: ekonomika, finansy, pravo. Serija. Jurydychni nauky – Foreigntrade: economics, finance, law. Series. Legal sciences,1 (108),73-84. DOI:  10.31617/zt.knute.2020(108)08 [in Ukrainian] https://doi.org/10.31617/zt.knute.2020(108)08.
  3. Kolomojec', N. V. (2019). Administratyvno-pravovyj zahyst prav dytyny v Ukrai'ni: avtoref. dys. … d-ra juryd. nauk: 12.00.07. Harkivs'kyj nac. un-t vnutr. cprav [Administrative and legal protection of children's rights in Ukraine: author's ref. dis. … Dr. of Jurid. Sciences: 12.00.07. Kharkiv National University of Internal Affairs]. Harkiv [in Ukrainian].
  4. Veselov, M., Rekunenko, T., Pylypiv, R., Khmelevska, N., & Korol, M. (2021). Ensuring the rights and legitimate interests of children as participants in public relations. AD ALTA: Journal Of Interdisciplinary Research, 11/01, 365-368. DOI:10.33543/1101 [in English] https://doi.org/10.33543/1101.
  5. Helland, H. S. (2021). Discretion and the Demand for Reasons : Justifications for the Child’s Best Interests in Decisions on Adoption from Care in England and Norway. Thesis for the degree of PhD. University of Bergen, Norway, 216. Retrieved from https://hdl.handle.net/11250/2828327 [in English].
  6. Kilkelly, U., & Bergin, P. (2021). Advancing Children's Rights in Detention: A Model for International Reform. Policy Press [in English] https://doi.org/10.46692/9781529213249, https://doi.org/10.51952/9781529213249, https://doi.org/10.2307/j.ctv21wj5dv.
  7. Veselov, N. Ju. (2019). Biologicheskie, psihologicheskie i social'nye faktory pravovogokoncepta «rebenok» [Biological, psychological and social factors of the legal concept «child»]. Studia Humanitatis. Mezhdunarodnyj jelektronnyj nauchnyj zhurnal – Studia Humanitatis. International electronic scientific journal, 2.Retrieved fromhttp://st-hum.ru/sites/st-hum.ru/files/pdf/veselov.pdf (data zvernennja: 04.11.2021) [in Ukrainian].
  8. Kodeks Ukrai'ny pro administratyvni pravoporushennja (statti 213-330): Zakon Ukrai'ny vid 07.12.1984 r. № 8073-X. Redakcija vid 01.10.2021[Code of Ukraine on Administrative Offenses (Articles 213-330): Law of Ukraine of December 7, 1984 № 8073-X. Edited on 01.10.2021]. Retrieved from https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/80732-10#Text (data zvernennja: 17.11.2021) [in Ukrainian].
  9. Minimal'ni standartni pravyla Organizacii' Ob'jednanyh Nacij, shho stosujut'sja vidpravlennja pravosuddja shhodo nepovnolitnih («Pekins'ki pravyla»): Mizhnarodnyj dokument OON vid 29.11.1985 р. [United Nations Standard Minimum Rules for the Administration of Juvenile Justice («BeijingRules»): United Nations International Document of 29 November 1985]. Retrieved from https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/ 995_211#Text (data zvernennja: 30.10.2021) [in Ukrainian].
  10. Kryminal'nyj procesual'nyj kodeks Ukrai'ny: Zakon Ukrai'ny vid 13.04.2012 r. № 4651-VI. Redakcija vid 04.10.2021 [Criminal Procedure Code of Ukraine: Law of Ukraine of April 13, 2012 № 4651-VI. Edited on 04.10.2021]. Retrieved from https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/4651-17#n536 (data zvernennja: 10.11.2021) [in Ukrainian].
  11. Pro organy i sluzhby u spravah ditej ta special'ni ustanovy dlja ditej: Zakon Ukrai'ny vid 24.01.1995 r. № 20/95-VR. Redakcija vid 09.02.2017 [On bodies and services for children and special institutions for children: Law of Ukraine of 24.01.1995 № 20/95-VR. Edited on 09.02.2017]. Retrieved from https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/20/95-%D0%B2%D1%80#n34 (data zvernennja: 10.11.2021) [in Ukrainian].
  12. Pro telebachennja i radiomovlennja: Zakon Ukrai'ny vid 21.12.1993 r. № 3759-XII. Redakcija vid 23.07.2021 [On Television and Radio Broadcasting: Law of Ukraine of December 21, 1993 № 3759-XII. Edited on July 23, 2021]. Retrieved from https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/3759-12?find=1&text=%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%82%D0%BD#w1_6 (data zvernennja: 10.11.2021) [in Ukrainian].
  13. Jevropejs'ka konvencija pro zdijsnennja prav ditej: Mizhnarodnyj dokument Rady Jevropy vid 25.01.1996 r. Ratyfikacija vid 03.08.2006 [European Convention on the Exercise of Children's Rights: International Document of the Council of Europe of January 25, 1996. Ratification of August 3, 2006]. Retrieved from https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/994_135/conv#Text (data zvernennja: 31.10.2021) [in Ukrainian].
  14. Kerivni pryncypy Komitetu ministriv Rady Jevropy shhodo pravosuddja, druzhn'ogo do ditej: pryjnjati Komitetom ministriv Rady Jevropy 17.11.2010 r. Strasburg: Vyd-vo Rady Jevropy [Guidelines of the Committee of Ministers of the Council of Europe on Child-Friendly Justice: adopted by the Committee of Ministers of the Council of Europe on 17 November 2010 Strasbourg: Publishing House of the Council of Europe] (2013) [in Ukrainian].
  15. Pohosian, M. A., Horodetska, M. S., Veselov, M. Y., Pylypenko, D. O., & Banchuk-Petrosova, O. V. (2021). The Role of a Lawyer’s Request as a Means of Legal Communication in the Field of Human Rights Advocacy. Cuestiones Políticas, 39/70,465-484. DOI: 10.46398/cuestpol.3970.28 [in English] https://doi.org/10.46398/cuestpol.3970.28.
  16. Postanova suddi Zhovtnevogo rajonnogo sudu mista Kryvogo Rogu Dnipro­petrovs'koi' oblasti vid 24.03.2021 r. u spravi № 212/2136/21. Jedynyj derzhavnyj rejestr sudovyh rishen' [Resolution of the judge of the Zhovtnevy district court of the city of Kryvyi Rih, Dnipropetrovsk region of March 24, 2021 in the case № 212/2136/21. Unified state register of court decisions]. Retrieved from https://reyestr.court.gov.ua/Review/95781697 (data zvernennja: 31.10.2021) [in Ukrainian].
  17. Veselov, M. (2019). Instytut administratyvnoi' vidpovidal'nosti u systemi juvenal'noi' justycii' [Institute of Administrative Responsibility in the Juvenile Justice System.Zovnishnja torgivlja: ekonomika, finansy, pravo. Serija. Jurydychni nauky – Foreigntrade: economics, finance, law. Series. Legal sciences, 5 (106), 49-63. DOI: 10.31617/zt.knute.2019(106)05 [in Ukrainian] https://doi.org/10.31617/zt.knute.2019(106)05.