УВАГА! Нова платформа наукового журналу "Зовнішня торгівля: економіка, фінанси, право".
Перейти за посиланням -  http://journals.knute.edu.ua/foreign-trade
 

Cite as APA style citation
Neskorodzhena L., Lytvyn Yu. Informacijno-pravovi vidnosyny v merezhi Internet. Zovnishnja torgivlja: ekonomika, finansy, pravo. 2021. № 1. S. 43-53. Serija. Jurydychni nauky.


 FREE FULL TEXT (PDF)
 

UDC 34:004   DOI: https://doi.org/10.31617/zt.knute.2021(114)05
     
NESKORODZHENA Larysa

 
E-mail: Ця електронна адреса захищена від спам-ботів. вам потрібно увімкнути JavaScript, щоб побачити її.
ORCID: 0000-0002-1484-3557
  Candidate of Juridical Sciences, Associate Professor, Associate Professor at the Department of International, Civil and Commercial Law, Kyiv National University of Trade and Economics
19, Kyoto str., Kyiv, 02156, Ukraine

LYTVYN Yulia
E-mail : Ця електронна адреса захищена від спам-ботів. вам потрібно увімкнути JavaScript, щоб побачити її.
ORCID: 0000-0002-2667-1318

 
applicant for higher education, Kyiv National University of Trade and Economics
19, Kyoto str., Kyiv, 02156, Ukraine

INFORMATION AND LEGAL RELATIONS ON THE INTERNET

Background. The course of digitalization necessitates effective legal regulation of this process. It is worth noting a significant number of challenges that arise in the development of information relations, which necessarily require proportionate control by the government. At the same time, it is extremely important to ensure the rule of law, create an effective mechanism for the protection of rights and ensure a balance of public and private rights.
An analysis of recent research and publications showed that despite the large number of scientific sources that study the information society and Internet relations, this topic has not yet been fully explored.
The aim of the article is the information society and Internet relations.
Materials and methods. In the course of the research general and special methods of cognition of legal phenomena and processes were used: dialectical, system approach, formal-logical, generalizing, comparative jurisprudence. The information base of the article is the information legislation of Ukraine, the decisions of the European Court of Human Rights, the works of domestic scientists.
Results. To address issues of legal regulation, information relationships related to the use of the Internet are necessary, firstly, to consider the content and features of regulation of the information society in general, and, secondly, to pay attention to the peculiarities of regulating relations, related to the network Internet. It should be noted that it is implied that the legal relations that arise in this area are governed by the rules of both public and private law, i.e. the rules of various branches of law. In Ukraine, there is no single normative document that would regulate the issues of information society and information relations.
Conclusion. It is worth noting the obvious need to improve the legal regulation of information relations that are formed in the process of using the Internet. In addition to the problems and challenges described above, this is also due to the globalization of information technology, significant socio-economic changes in society, digitalization of public authorities and local governments, the rapid development of international economic relations using global computer networks and more. Currently in Ukraine there is virtually no effective, legally established legal mechanism for information security in the network, which increases the gap between our country and most developed countries in the level of implementation of information and communication technologies.

Keywords: 
Internet, information relations, information society, communication technologies, state information policy, legal regulation.

REFERENCES

  1. Skalac'kyj, V. M. (2012). Konceptual'ni pobudovy ta praktychni modeli informacijnogo suspil'stva [Conceptual constructions and practical models of the information society]. Gumanitarnyj chasopys –  Humanitarian magazine, 4,68-69 [in Ukrainian].
  2. Pylypchuk, V. G., & Dz'oban', O. P. (2014). Informacijne suspil'stvo: filosofs'ko-pravovyj vymir. Uzhgorod: IVA [Information society: philosophical and legal dimension. Uzhhorod: IVA] [in Ukrainian].
  3. Kavka, V. V. Informacijne suspil'stvo: ideologichnyj aspekt [Information society: ideological aspect]. Retrieved from http://conf.vntu.edu.ua/humed/2006/txt/06kvvsia.pdf (data zvernennja 04.12.2020) [in Ukrainian].
  4. Dniprenko, N. K. (2005). Zmina paradygmy v derzhavnomu upravlinni informacijnoju sferoju: komunikatyvnyj aspekt: avtoref. dys…k. n. z derzh. upr.: 25.00.01 «Teorija ta istorija derzhavnogo upravlinnja» [Paradigm shift in public administration in the information sphere: communicative aspect: dis. abstr. of Candidate of Science in Public Administration: 25.00.01 «Theory and history of public administration»]. Dnipro [in Ukrainian].
  5. Ivljev, O. Ju. Zasady pravovogo reguljuvannja rozvytku informacijnogo suspil'stva v Jevropi: dosvid dlja Ukrai'ny [Principles of legal regulation of information society development in Europe: experience for Ukraine]. Retrieved from http://www.kbuapa.kharkov.ua/e-book/conf/2012-2/doc/5/04.pdf (data zvernennja 04.12.2020) [in Ukrainian].
  6. Politans'kyj, V. S. (2017). Informacijne suspil'stvo: vyklyky dlja pravovogo reguljuvannja [Information society: challenges for legal regulation]. Visnyk Nacional'noi' akademii' pravovyh nauk Ukrai'ny –  Bulletin of the National Academy of Legal Sciences of Ukraine, 2, 68-78. Retrieved from http://visnyk.kh.ua/uk/journals/visnik-naprnu-2-2017r (data zvernennja 04.12.2020) [in Ukrainian].
  7. Romashhenko, V. A. (2018). Pravove reguljuvannja informacijnogo suspil'stva v Ukrai'ni: zagal'noteoretychne doslidzhennja: dys. ... kand. juryd. nauk: 12.00.01; ker. d-r juryd. nauk, profesor H. Behruz [Legal regulation of the information society in Ukraine: general theoretical research: dis. ... cand. of jurid.  sciences: 12.00.01; lead. Dr. of Jurid.  Sciences, Professor Kh. Bekhruz]. Nac. un-t «Odes. juryd. akad.». Odesa  [in Ukrainian].
  8. Get'man, A. P., Glibko, S. V., & Jefremov, K. V. (2016). Pravova pryroda internet-pravovidnosyn. Pravove reguljuvannja vidnosyn u merezhi Internet [The legal nature of Internet legal relations. Legal regulation of relations on the Internet]. Harkiv, (Iss. 1, 1.1),(pp. 8-22) [in Ukrainian].
  9. Grycenok, O. V. (2009). Derzhavna polityka informacijnogo suspil'stva jak ob’jekt naukovyh doslidzhen' [State policy of the information society as an object of scientific research]. Strategichni priorytety – Strategic priorities, 4 (13), 80-86 [in Ukrainian].
  10. Pro Koncepciju Nacional'noi' programy informatyzacii': Zakon Ukrai'ny vid 4 ljutogo 1998 roku № 75/98-VR [On the Concept of the National Informatization Program: Law of Ukraine of February 4, 1998 № 75/98-VR] Retrieved from https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/75/98 (data zvernennja 04.01.2021) [in Ukrainian].
  11. Pro Nacional'nu programu informatyzacii': Zakon Ukrai'ny vid 4 ljutogo 1998 roku № 74/98-VR [On the National Informatization Program: Law of Ukraine of February 4, 1998 № 74/98-VR] Retrieved from https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/74/98 (data zvernennja 04.01.2021) [in Ukrainian].
  12. Pro Osnovni zasady rozvytku informacijnogo suspil'stva v Ukrai'ni na 2007-2015 roky: Zakon Ukrai'ny vid 9 sichnja 2007 roku № 537-V [On the Basic Principles of Information Society Development in Ukraine for 2007-2015: Law of Ukraine of January 9, 2007 № 537-V]. Retrieved from https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/537-16 (data zvernennja 04.01.2021) [in Ukrainian].
  13. Rekomendacii' parlaments'kyh sluhan' z pytan' rozvytku informacijnogo suspil'stva v Ukrai'ni: Postanova Verhovna Rada Ukrai'ny vid 1 grudnja 2005 roku № 3175-IV [Recommendations of the Parliamentary Hearings on the Development of the Information Society in Ukraine: Resolution of the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine of December 1, 2005 № 3175-IV]. Retrieved from https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/3175-15 (data zvernennja 04.01.2021) [in Ukrainian].
  14. Pro shvalennja Strategii' rozvytku informacijnogo suspil'stva v Ukrai'ni: rozporjadzhennja Kabinetu Ministriv Ukrai'ny vid 15 travnja 2013 r. № 386-r [On approval of the Strategy for the development of the information society in Ukraine: order of the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine of May 15, 2013 № 386-r]. Retrieved from https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/386-2013 (data zvernennja 04.01.2021) [in Ukrainian].
  15. Delfi AS proty Estonii' (Delfi AS v. Estonia) (zajava № 64569/09): Rishennja Jevropejs'kogo sudu z prav ljudyny [Delfi AS v. Estonia (application № 64569/09): Judgment of the European Court of Human Rights]. Retrieved from https://cedem.org.ua/library/delfi-as-proty-estoniyi-delfi-as-v-estonia/ (data zvernennja 21.12.2020) [in Ukrainian].
  16. Pro telekomunikacii': Zakon Ukrai'ny vid 18.11.2003 № 1280-IV. Baza «Zakonodavstvo Ukrai'ny»[On telecommunications: Law of Ukraine of 18.11.2003 № 1280-IV. Base «Legislation of Ukraine»]. Retrieved from https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/1280-15 (data zvernennja 04.12.2020) [in Ukrainian].
  17. Pro dostup do publichnoi' informacii': Zakon Ukrai'ny vid 13 sichnja 2011 roku № 2939-VI [On access to public information: Law of Ukraine of January 13, 2011 № 2939-VI]. Retrieved from https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/2939-17 (data zvernennja 04.12.2020) [in Ukrainian].
  18. Pro osnovni zasady zabezpechennja kiberbezpeky Ukrai'ny: Zakon Ukrai'ny vid 5 zhovtnja 2017 roku № 2163-VIII [On the basic principles of ensuring cybersecurity of Ukraine: Law of Ukraine of October 5, 2017 № 2163-VIII]. Retrieved from https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/2163-19. (data zvernennja 04.12.2020) [in Ukrainian].
  19. Pro informaciju: Zakon Ukrai'ny vid 2 zhovtnja 1992 roku № 2657-XII [About information: Law of Ukraine of October 2, 1992 № 2657-XII]. Retrieved from https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/2657-12 (data zvernennja 04.12.2020) [in Ukrainian].
  20. Pro naukovo-tehnichnu informaciju: Zakon Ukrai'ny vid 25 chervnja 1993 roku № 3322-XII [On scientific and technical information: Law of Ukraine of June 25, 1993 № 3322-XII]. Retrieved from https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/3322-12 (data zvernennja 04.12.2020) [in Ukrainian].
  21. Bytjak, O. Ju. (2015). Pravove reguljuvannja suspil'nyh vidnosyn, pov'jazanyh iz vykorystannjam merezhi Internet [Legal regulation of public relations related to the use of the Internet]. Problemy zakonnosti: zb. nauk. pr. –  Problems of legality: Coll. of scienct. works Harkiv, (Vol. 129), (pp. 198-207) [in Ukrainian].
  22. Tatarova, V. S. (2014). Osoblyvosti pravovogo reguljuvannja merezhi Internet. [Features of legal regulation of the Internet]. Upravlinnja rozvytkom. – Development management, 6,(105-108). Retrieved from http://nbuv.gov.ua/UJRN/Uproz_2014_6_46 (data zvernennja 04.12.2020) [in Ukrainian].
  23. «Magyar Jeti Zrt proty Ugorshhyny» (zajava № 11257/16 vid 04.12.2018 r.) [«Magyar Jeti Zrt v. Hungary»(application № 11257/16 of 4 December 2018)]. Retrieved from https://protocol.ua/ua/magyar_jeti_zrt_proti_ugorshchini_rozmishchennya_giperposilannya_na_dgerelo_bez_ komentuvannya_abo_shvalennya_yogo_zmistu_ne_e_pidstavoyu_dlya_vidpovidalnosti_(st_10_konventsii_ zayava_11257_16_vid_04_12_2018_r_)  (data zvernennja 24.12.2020) [in Ukrainian].
  24. Bortnyk, N., Jesimov, S. (2019). Vidnosyny v merezhi Internet jak ob'jekt pravovogo reguljuvannja [Relationships on the Internet as an object of legal regulation]. Visnyk Nacional'nogo universytetu «L'vivs'ka politehnika» Jurydychni nauky – Bulletin of the National University «Lviv Polytechnic» Legal Sciences, (Iss. 22), (pp. 147-153). Retrieved from http://nbuv.gov.ua/UJRN/vnulpurn_2019_22_22 (data zvernennja 04.12.2020) [in Ukrainian] https://doi.org/10.23939/law2019.22.147.