УВАГА! Нова платформа наукового журналу "Зовнішня торгівля: економіка, фінанси, право".
Перейти за посиланням -  http://journals.knute.edu.ua/foreign-trade
 

Cite as APA style citation
Chvalyuk A., BabinB. Pryncypy perehidnogo pravosuddja. Zovnishnja torgivlja: ekonomika, finansy, pravo. 2021.
№ 4. S. 96-106. Serija. Jurydychni nauky. 

 FREE FULL TEXT (PDF)

UDC 343.1+316.485.2(477)   DOI: https://doi.org/10.31617/zt.knute.2021(117)09

JEL Classification К33  		  

 CHVALIUK Andrii   

E-mail: Ця електронна адреса захищена від спам-ботів. вам потрібно увімкнути JavaScript, щоб побачити її.   
ORCID: 0000-0001-9795-2734  

 Candidate of Juridical Sciences, Associate Professor at the Department of Special Law Disciplines, Donetsk State University of Management
58, Karpinsky str., Mariupol, 87513, Ukraine
BABIN Borys  
E-mail: Ця електронна адреса захищена від спам-ботів. вам потрібно увімкнути JavaScript, щоб побачити її.   
ORCID: 0000-0002-9317-3845  		 Doctor of Law, Professor, Expert of the Crimean Reintegration Association
14 avenue del’Opéra, Paris, 75001, France

PRINCIPLES OF TRANSITIONAL JUSTICE

Background. The issue of reintegration of the temporarily occupied territories was emphasized by the President of Ukraine as one of the priority areas of work of the Commission on Legal Reform. Instructing to develop a concept of transitional justice in 2019, the President said that it should include measures to compensate victims of war, bring to trial those guilty of serious crimes, realize the right to receive the truth about the course of the conflict. However, neither the country’s leadership nor the scientific community has yet determined the principles on which these measures should be implemented. 
Analysis of recent research and publications has revealed that, when thinking about the principles of transitional justice policy, human rights activists and scholars use such language clichés as «directions», «measures», «main principles»,«postulates», «essence», «policy principles to support transitional justice». This creates some confusion that needs to be eliminated.
The aim of this article is to formulate the principles of the Ukrainian model of transitional justice. 
Materials and methods. During the study, both general and special methods of cognition were used: dialectical, terminological, systemic, formal-logical, generalization, structural-functional, modelingand forecasting. The information base of the study was the norms of international law, national legislation and draft laws, expert opinions, works of domestic and foreign scientists.
Results. The article considers the principles on which the Ukrainian model of transitional justice should be based. Taking into account the fact that at the normative and doctrinal levels the consolidation of the principles of the domestic model of transitional justice has not yet taken place, the author offers his vision of the system of principles of the domestic model of transitional justice and outlines promising areas for their practical implementation. 
Conclusion.The author believes that the basic system of principles of the domestic model of transitional justice should look like this: the primacy of international law; objective (judicial) truth; universal justice; post-conflict modernization of public relations; efficiency and timeliness.

Keywords: transitional justice, principles, model, measures, directions, reintegration of temporarily occupied territories.

REFERENCES

  1. U Minreintegracii' pojasnyly pryncypy perehidnogo pravosuddja pislja vyzvolennja okupovanyh terytorij [The Ministry of Reintegration explained the principles of transitional justice after the liberation of the occupied territories]. Retrieved from https://informator.press/u-minreintehratsii-poiasnyly-pryntsypy-perekhidnoho-pravosuddia-pislia-vyzvolennia-okupovanykh-terytoriy/?fbclid=IwAR1PqJ7Hfe0HjuHWfIMe6eaAV6ec0a T2ZufFqijaWR8kWQO-rA6n_jIITkE (data zvernennja: 03.05.2021) [in Ukrainian].
  2. V Ofisi genprokurora povidomyly, shho rozroblennja Koncepcii' perehidnogo pravosuddja perebuvaje na final'nij stadii' [The Office of the Prosecutor-General reported that the development of the Concept of transitional justice is in the final stage]. Retrieved from https://lb.ua/pravo/2020/05/07/457021_ofise_genprokurora_soobshchili.html (data zvernennja: 03.05.2021) [in Ukrainian].
  3. Zagal'ni pryncypy polityky JeS shhodo pidtrymky pravosuddja perehidnogo periodu [General principles of EU policy regarding support of transitional justice]. Retrieved from https://helsinki.org.ua/articles/zahalni-pryntsypy-polityky-es-schodo-pidtrymky-pravosuddya-perehidnoho-periodu/ (data zvernennja: 03.05.2021) [in Ukrainian].
  4. Bojko, O. M. (2019). Rozvytok sudochynstva v Ukrai'ni v umovah perehidnogo pravosuddja [Development of justice in Ukraine in the conditions of transitional justice]. Naukovyj visnyk Mizhnarodnogo gumanitarnogo universytetu. Serija: Jurysprudencija – Scientific Bulletin of the International Humanitarian University. Series: Jurisprudence, 40, 65-67 [in Ukrainian] https://doi.org/10.32841/2307-1745.2019.40.15.
  5. Bagins'kyj, A. V. (2019). Pravosuddja perehidnogo periodu: ponjattja ta funkcii' [Transitional justice: concepts and functions]. Visnyk NTUU «KPI». Politologija. Sociologija. Pravo – Bulletin of NTUU «KPI». Politology. Sociology. Law, (Vol. 4 (44), (pp. 74-78) [in Ukrainian].
  6. Jasyns'ka, M. Perehidne pravosuddja – osnova deokupacii' ta reintegracii' Donbasu [Transitional justice is the basis of deoccupation and reintegration of Donbass]. Retrieved from http://www.golos.com.ua/article/324612 (data zvernennja: 03.05.2021) [in Ukrainian].
  7. Komitet Verhovnoi' Rady Ukrai'ny z pytan' prav ljudyny, deokupacii' ta reintegracii' tymchasovo okupovanyh terytorij u Donec'kij, Lugans'kij oblastjah ta Avtonomnoi' Respubliky Krym, mista Sevastopolja, nacional'nyh menshyn i mizhnacional'nyh vidnosyn [Committee of the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine on Human Rights, Deoccupation and Reintegration of the Temporarily Occupied Territories in Donetsk, Luhansk Regions and the Autonomous Republic of Crimea, the City of Sevastopol, National Minorities and International Relations]. Retrieved from http://kompravlud.rada.gov.ua/print/73937.html (data zvernennja: 03.05.2021) [in Ukrainian].
  8. Oficijne internet-predstavnyctvo Prezydenta Ukrai'ny: Nastav chas dlja bil'sh systemnyh i g'runtovnyh krokiv u zakonodavchij sferi Ukrai'ny [Official web-site of the President of Ukraine: The time has come for more systematic and thorough steps in the legislative sphere of Ukraine]. Retrieved from https://www.president.gov.ua/news/volodimir-zelenskij-nastav-chas-dlya-bilsh-sistemnih-i-grunt-57585 (data zvernennja: 03.05.2021) [in Ukrainian].
  9. Jasyns'ka, M. Zakonoprojekt pro perehidne pravosuddja z’javyt'sja u kvitni [The transitional justice bill will appear in April]. Retrieved from https://pravo.ua/zakonoproekt-pro-perekhidne-pravosuddia-z-iavytsia-u-kvitni (data zvernennja: 03.05.2021) [in Ukrainian].
  10. Pro derzhavnu polityku perehidnogo periodu: Projekt Zakonu Ukrai'ny [On the state policy of the transition period: Draft Law of Ukraine]. Retrieved from https://docs.google.com/document/d/1YWmNIloRaUQk Qo8ddxkKg58Osx9EoO0DF9QPE4AsLn0/edit (data zvernennja: 03.05.2021) [in Ukrainian].
  11. Diane, F. Orentlicher (2007). «Settling Accounts» Revisited: Reconciling Global Norms with Local Agency. International Journal of Transitional Justice, (Vol.1), (Issue 1), (pp. 10-22). DOI: 10.1093/ijtj/ijm010 (accessed: 03.05.2021) [in English] https://doi.org/10.1093/ijtj/ijm010.
  12. Question of the impunity of perpetrators of human rights violations (civil and political) Revised final report prepared by Mr. Joinet pursuant to Sub-Commission decision 1996/119, E/CN.4/Sub.2/1997/20/Rev.1. 2 October 1997. Retrieved from https://undocs.org/en/E/CN.4/Sub.2/1997/20/Rev.1 (accessed: 03.05.2021) [in English].
  13. United Nations (2005): Report of the Independent Expert to Update the Set of Principles to Combat Impunity, Diane Orentlicher. UN Doc. E/CN.4/2005/102/Add.1. Retrieved from https://undocs.org/E/CN.4/2005/102/Add.1 (accessed: 08.05.2021) [in Ukrainian].
  14. Haider, H. (2016). Transitional justice: Topic guide. Birmingham, UK: GSDRC, University of Birmingham. Retrieved from https://gsdrc.org/topic-guides/transitional-justice (accessed: 08.05.2021) [in English].
  15. Mezhdunarodnyj ugolovnyj sud. Konferencyja po obzoru Rymskogo statuta [International Criminal Court. Rome Statute Review Conference]. RC/ST/PJ/INF.5. 30 May 2010. Kampala [in Ukrainian].
  16. Blaga, A., &Martynenko, O. (2019). Koncepcija perehidnogo pravosuddja v Ukrai'ni: vvedennja u ploshhynu jurydychnoi' nauky [The concept of transitional justice in Ukraine: an introduction to the field of legal science]. Jurydychnyj visnyk – Legal Bulletin, 4, 30-35 [in Ukrainian].
  17. Pravosuddja perehidnogo periodu v Ukrai'ni: mehanizmy ta perspektyvy [Transitionaljustice in Ukraine: mechanisms and prospects]. Retrieved from https://helsinki.org.ua/articles/pravosuddya-perehidnoho-periodu-v-ukrajini-mehanizmy-ta-perspektyvy/ (data zvernennja: 10.05.2021) [in Ukrainian].
  18. Brunova-Kalisec'ka, I., Kysel'ova, T., & Martynenko, O. (2020). Dialog v modeli pravosuddja perehidnogo periodu: osoblyvosti i funkcii' [Dialogue in the model of transitional justice: features and functions]. Kyi'v [in Ukrainian].
  19. Maksymov, C. I. (2000). Spravedlyvist' jak osnovna pravova cinnist' [Justice as a basic legal value]. Visnyk Harkivs'kogo nacional'nogo universytetu vnutrishnih sprav – Bulletin of Kharkiv National University of Internal Affairs, 12 (1), 268-273 [in Ukrainian].
  20. Prava ljudyny ta pravosuddja perehidnogo periodu: Rezoljucija OON [Human Rights and Transitional Justice: UN Resolution],  A/HRC/RES/12/11, 2009 [in Ukrainian].
  21. Tymchenko, G. P. (2010). Pryncyp ob’jektyvnoi' (sudovoi') istyny: evoljucija doktryny i zakonodavstva [The principle of objective (judicial) truth: the evolution of doctrine and law]. Jurydychna Ukrai'na – Legal Ukraine, 5(89), 89-95 [in Ukrainian].
  22. Bagnjuk, A. L., & Starodubec', V. O. (2005). Filosofija. Ch. 2. Ontologija. Gnoseologija. Social'na filosofija [Philosophy. Part 2. Ontology. Gnoseology. Social philosophy]. Ternopil' [in Ukrainian].
  23. The EU’s Policy Framework on support to transitional justice. Retrieved from https://eeas.europa.eu/archives/ docs/top_stories/pdf/the_eus_policy_framework_on_support_to_transitional_justice.pdf (accessed: 11.05.2021) [in English].
  24. Pro administratyvni poslugy: Zakon Ukrai'ny vid 6 veresnja 2012 r. № 5203-VI [On administrative services: Law of Ukraine of September 6, 2012 № 5203-VI]. (2013). Vidomosti Verhovnoi' Rady Ukrai'ny – Information of the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine. 32 [in Ukrainian].